operations of what followed the Disaster of August One thousand Seven | ||||
hundred and seventy eight nor can they be done without reference to | ||||
figures I shall therefore proceed to say that in the beginning of the year | ||||
One thousand seven hundred and seventy nine, And also afterwards | ||||
while the Arches were throwing the whole of the Cases were guarded all | ||||
round by a deposition of Rubble and to render it the more effectual against | ||||
the torrents this River then appeared subject to the upstream points | ||||
of the Rubble Bulwarks were extended to the Length of thirty feet above | ||||
the upstream Salient Points of the Cases respectively. | ||||
That the undersetting of the three piers so treated was done so as to | ||||
be as Solid and effectual as the Gravel Stratum that the whole stood | ||||
upon as also the new founding of half of the fifth Pier and the Original | ||||
founding of the sixth which was last founded and that the whole stood | ||||
upon one bottom equally capable of supporting the weight of the super- | ||||
-structure afterwards Built upon it appears from this that in the whole | ||||
of the Masonry from the time of the Accident in One thousand seven hundred | ||||
and seventy eight to the time of its total overthrow in the year One thou- | ||||
-sand seven hundred and Eighty two there never appeared the least Crack | ||||
or Sett in any part of the Work not even in the parapetts which to those | ||||
that are well experienced in Bridge Building will appear a remarkable | ||||
instance of the Soundness of the Work And furthermore that the whole | ||||
was sufficiently guarded against every incident that could be foreseen | ||||
or expected appears from this that in the year One thousand seven | ||||
hundred and seventy nine a very remarkably rapid flood happened | ||||
that Mr Pickernel observed from Marks upon the Bridge above and below | ||||
showed a fall of three feet nine Inches which would occasion a velocity | ||||
above nine hundred feet P. minute which passed without any material | ||||
derangement but on the Contrary that such Changes had been made | ||||
in the Bed of the River had been for the better as it had acquired a more | ||||
18 equal | ||||
Note: Mr Smeaton's Memorial p 18
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Transcribed by CTW and KS